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DELHI HIGH COURT UPHOLDS INJUNCTION PASSED IN FAVOR V-GUARD

In an appeal filed by Crompton against order passed by Single Judge granting injunction in favor of V-Guard, and restraining Crompton from using their alleged mark “PEBBLE” has been dismissed by the Division Bench of Delhi High Court




BRIEF FACTS 

V-Guard filed a case against Crompton before Delhi High Court restraining them from using the mark “PEBBLE”. It is argued that they are selling the goods like water heater, geysers since the year 2013, under their registered label “PEBBLE” which forms the dominant part of the mark. It has been selling the electric and consumer goods since 1977 under the name V-Guard and claims to have a turnover of over 2600 crores, hence requires protection.

Crompton, on the other hand, that the word “PEBBLE” is a common dictionary word, and not a coined word, hence its exclusive use cannot be granted to anyone. It is further argued that their mark as a whole is visually, phonetically is different. Further, they are using the mark for electric irons, hence the goods which in question are also not similar.

Observations 

  • Even though Sec 29(2) of the Act, is not attracted since goods are dis-similar, still there is prima facie case in favor of the plaintiff who has attained goodwill and reputation by their use since year 2013.
  • Also, the word “PEBBLE” since has no descriptive meaning attached to water heaters, thus, it affords a greater protection, as it is susceptible to be used.
  • Court further observed that merely placing the mark Crompton with the alleged word “Pebble” is no ground of distinguishing the mark of the Plaintiff. Hence, it amounts to passing off and Crompton is restrained from using the said mark.

Challenging the said order, Crompton filed this present appeal, however, same is dismissed by Division Bench of Delhi High Court in light of following observations:-

 The adoption of the word "PEBBLE" for the use on geysers is distinctive and arbitrary and is being used by plaintiff since the year 2013. No worthy explanation has been afforded by the defendant for the adoption of the word "PEBBLE" on its product. It is not the case of defendant that the word "PEBBLE" is common or generic to the trade of electrical appliances. We therefore, find no infirmity in the finding of the Learned Single Judge in this regard that the use of the mark "PEBBLE" by the defendant is prima without due cause and it has adopted the same to gain unfair advantage of the reputation and goodwill of the plaintiff. 

However, it was stated that the order of dismissal is based on prima facie view of this Court and has nothing to do with the final outcome of the case. 

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