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PROBATE OF A WILL

In layman terms, it means a will that is certified by the court of law. It can be used to get the will authenticated by the court of law. 

It cannot be granted to a person of unsound mind or minor or association of person. Although it can be granted to a company which satisfies the rules prescribed in the notification as per the Official Gazette by State government. 

Although it is not mandatory for a person to get the will probated however in some states it is mandated by law like Bombay, Calcutta and Madras. even otherwise it is advisable to get the will certified by the grant of probate in your favor.This is because it has certain benefits attached to it. One such advantage apart from providing legal sanctity to the will is that in a case of probate, the petitioner has to pay a very less court fee as compared to fees paid in the normal suit for declaration.

WHO CAN OBTAIN PROBATE

Under Hindu Succession Act, only persons who are Hindus, Sikhs or Jains have the right to apply for probate of will. The only pre-requisite for filing such a petition is that there shall be a will of the deceased either registered or unregistered.

LIMITATION FOR FILING A PROBATE 

The period of limitation in common parlance means the time within a person has the right to approach the court of law to file his case. As per law stipulated in the succession act, there is no limitation period prescribed for filing a petition for probate. Hence, as per the residuary provision contained in the limitation act, Article 137 prescribes a period of 3 years. Now the important question that arise here is when the said 3 years will commence. As per settled law, the period of this 3 years limitation will commence not from the date of the death of the deceased but from the time dispute has risen regarding the sanctity of the said will, it can be beyond the period of 3 years from the date of the death of the deceased.

CONTENTS OF THE PETITION 

  • It shall in clear terms state the time and place of the death of the deceased.
  • Original copy of the will needs to be attached with the copy of the petition.
  • In case the will is registered, then the exact details of the office where the same is registered needs to be specified.
  • All the beneficiaries shall be made party.

I hope I have made myself clear regarding the topic discussed above. For any queries, feel free to write in the comments section. 

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